Idan kun taɓa saukar da app a wajen Google Play Store ko kuma kuna sha'awar haɓaka app ɗin Android, tabbas kun ci karo da tsari kamar APK, AAB, da APKM. Waɗannan fayilolin suna da mahimmanci don shigarwa da gudanar da apps akan na'urorin Android, amma kowannensu yana da fasali na musamman waɗanda suka cancanci saninsu.
A cikin wannan labarin, za mu bincika zurfin abin da waɗannan fayiloli suke, yadda suke aiki, da menene bambance-bambancen su. Za mu kuma duba yadda shigar app, inganta ajiya, da tsaro ke shafar na'urorin Android.
Menene fayil ɗin apk?
Tsarin APK (Kunshin Aikace-aikacen Android) ya kasance ma'auni don rarrabawa da shigar da aikace-aikace akan Android tsawon shekaru. Wannan tsari yana kama da fayiloli .exe a kan Windows, kamar yadda ya ƙunshi duk abin da ake buƙata don gudanar da aikace-aikacen akan na'urar Android.
Fayil ɗin apk ya ƙunshi duk abubuwan aikace-aikacen, kamar zane-zane, lamba, saituna, da fayilolin harshe. Wannan yana nufin cewa, lokacin Shigar da aikace-aikace a cikin apk, ana zazzage duk albarkatun da ake da su, har ma waɗanda wani mai amfani bai buƙata ba. Misali, idan app yana samuwa a cikin harsuna 10, fayil ɗin apk zai ƙunshi duk waɗannan harsuna, koda kuwa mai amfani yana buƙatar ɗaya kawai.
Babban fasali na fayilolin APK sune:
- Sun ƙunshi duk albarkatun aikace-aikacen a cikin fayil guda.
- Ana iya zazzage su da shigar da su da hannu daga tushe wajen Google Play.
- Suna da rauni ga gyare-gyare da fashin teku.
- Sun kasance sun fi nauyi saboda haɗa duk albarkatun da ake da su.
Menene tsarin AAB?
El Android App Bundle (AAB) wani tsari ne da Google ya gabatar don inganta rarrabawa da inganta aikace-aikace a cikin Play Store. Ba kamar apk ba, AAB ba fayil ba ne da za a iya shigar da shi kai tsaye akan na'urar Android, sai dai akwati ne wanda ya haɗa da duk albarkatun aikace-aikacen ta hanyar zamani.
Lokacin da mai haɓakawa ya loda fayil ɗin AAB zuwa Google Play, dandamali yana nazarin abubuwan da ke ciki kuma yana samar da apk na al'ada ga kowane mai amfani da na'ura. Wato, maimakon zazzage fayil tare da duk yaruka, zane-zane da saitunan, mai amfani yana samun albarkatun da ake buƙata don takamaiman na'urarsa.
Amfanin tsarin AAB sun haɗa da:
- Rage nauyin aikace-aikacen: Ta haɗa abubuwan da suka dace da kowane mai amfani kawai, ƙa'idodin suna ɗaukar sarari kaɗan akan ma'adanar na'urar.
- Saurin saukewa: Saboda sun fi sauƙi, fayilolin da aka ƙirƙira daga AAB suna shigarwa da sauri.
- Babban tsaro da ƙarancin satar fasaha: Tun da ba zai yiwu a shigar da fayilolin AAB da hannu ba, yana da wahala a rarraba juzu'in da aka gyara ba bisa ka'ida ba.
Menene fayil ɗin APKM?
Tsarin APKM mafita ce da dandamalin APKMirror ya tsara don ba da damar shigar da aikace-aikace a wajen Google Play Store ba tare da rasa tsarin da AABs suka gabatar ba.
Saboda aikace-aikacen da aka rarraba akan AAB suna haifar da fayilolin APK da yawa da ake kira Split APKs, shigarsu na hannu ya zama mafi rikitarwa. Don warware wannan, APKMirror ya ƙirƙiri tsarin APKM, wanda babban akwati ne wanda ke haɗa fayilolin APK daban-daban da ake buƙata don aikace-aikacen cikin fakiti ɗaya.
Don shigar da fayil na APKM kuna buƙatar aikace-aikacen Mai sakawa APKMirror, wanda ke ba ka damar buɗewa daidai da shigar da fayilolin da aka haɗa a cikin kunshin.
Halayen tsarin APKM sune:
- Yana ba da damar shigar da aikace-aikace a wajen Google Play a irin wannan hanya zuwa apk.
- Ya ƙunshi mahimman albarkatun kawai don kowace na'ura.
- Yana buƙatar takamaiman aikace-aikace don shigarwa.
Babban bambance-bambance tsakanin tsarin aikace-aikacen APK, AAB da APKM
Kowane ɗayan waɗannan nau'ikan yana da takamaiman manufa da aiki a cikin yanayin yanayin Android. Ga manyan bambance-bambancen da ke tsakanin su:
| Característica | apk | AAB | APKM |
|---|---|---|---|
| shigarwa kai tsaye | Ee | A'a | A'a (yana buƙatar APKMirror Installer) |
| Ya ƙunshi duk albarkatun | Ee | A'a | A'a |
| Google Play ne ke ƙarfafa shi | A'a | Ee | A'a |
| Sauƙin gyarawa | Alta | Mu baja | kafofin watsa labaru, |
| Nauyin fayil | magajin | Kadan | Kadan |
A zamanin yau, yana da mahimmanci a san nau'ikan aikace-aikacen daban-daban don haɓaka amfani da na'urorin Android. Misali, wasu masu amfani za su iya amfana daga zabar ƙa'idodin da suka fi nauyi kuma suna buƙatar ƙarancin albarkatu, waɗanda ke da mahimmanci ga waɗanda ke amfani da na'urori masu iyakacin fasali. Hakanan, tsaro zai zama muhimmin al'amari a cikin tsarin shigarwa.
Ta yaya waɗannan tsarin manhajojin ke shafar masu amfani da Android?
Canjin daga apk zuwa AAB ya kawo tasiri daban-daban ga masu haɓaka Android da masu amfani. Babban illolin sun haɗa da:
- Aikace-aikace za su kasance masu sauƙi da sauri, wanda ke da amfani musamman ga na'urori masu iyakacin ajiya.
- Shigar da apps daga wajen Google Play zai zama mafi wahala, saboda rashin tallafi na AAB don shigarwa da hannu.
- An kara tsaro, kamar yadda gyare-gyare ko ɓatacce sigar zai yi wahala a rarraba.
- Masu haɓakawa za su daidaita zuwa tsarin AAB idan kuna son bugawa akan Play Store.
Tsarin aikace-aikacen Android sun samo asali don inganta ƙwarewar mai amfani da tsaro na yanayin muhalli. Yayin da APKs ya kasance zaɓi na farko don shigarwa na hannu, AABs suna ba da izinin ingantawa a cikin Google Play, kuma APKMs suna ba da tsaka-tsaki ga waɗanda ke neman zazzage ƙa'idodi daga tushen waje. Raba bayanin kuma taimaka wa sauran masu amfani su koyi game da batun.
