Termux shine aikace-aikacen Android mai ƙarfi wanda ke ba ku damar gudanar da umarnin Linux kai tsaye daga na'urar hannu ba tare da tushe ba. Tare da wannan tasha emulator, za ka iya samun dama ga kayan aiki iri-iri, shigar da fakiti, rubutun shirye-shirye, da aiwatar da ayyuka da yawa na ci gaba ba tare da buƙatar kwamfutar tebur ba.
A cikin wannan cikakkiyar jagorar, zaku koyi komai daga shigar da Termux zuwa ingantaccen tsarin sa, gami da umarni na asali da waɗanda aka saba amfani da su, sarrafa fakiti, ta yin amfani da masu gyara rubutu, har ma da gudanar da sabar yanar gizo ko samun nesa ta hanyar SSH. Idan kana neman samun mafi kyawun na'urarka ta Android tare da na'ura mai aiki da na'ura, kun zo wurin da ya dace.
Menene Termux?
Tsoro aikace-aikacen Android ne wanda ke ba da a Terminal da Linux cikakken aiki. Babban fa'idarsa shine baya buƙatar rooting na'urar don samun damar ayyukanta kuma yana ba ku damar shigar da kayan aikin layin umarni kwatankwacin na rarraba GNU/Linux.
Shigarwa da Farawa tare da Termux akan Android
Kafin ka fara amfani da Termux, dole ne ka shigar da shi daidai. Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don yin shi, amma babban shawarar ita ce zazzage shi daga cikin F-Droid Store maimakon Play Store, kamar yadda Google ya sanya takunkumin da ya shafi aikinsa.
Matakai don shigar da Termux akan Android
- Zazzage F-Droid daga gidan yanar gizon sa kuma sanya shi akan na'urar ku.
- Nemo Termux a cikin F-Droid kuma zaɓi zaɓin shigarwa.
- Da zarar an shigar, buɗe app ɗin kuma fara saitin farko.
Tsarin asali bayan shigarwa
Kafin ka fara amfani da Termux, ana ba da shawarar sabunta fakitin ku tare da umarni masu zuwa:
apt update && apt upgrade -y
Bugu da ƙari, don ƙyale Termux don samun dama ga fayilolin ajiyar na'urar, gudanar:
termux-setup-storage
Umarni na asali a cikin Termux don Android
Ɗaya daga cikin mahimman abubuwan amfani da Termux shine koyan yadda ake sarrafa umarninsa. Waɗannan su ne wasu daga cikin waɗanda aka fi amfani da su:
- ls: Lissafin fayiloli da kundayen adireshi a wurin yanzu.
- cd: Canja kundin adireshi.
- rm: Yana share fayiloli ko kundayen adireshi.
- mkdir: Ƙirƙiri sabon kundin adireshi.
- shãfe: Ƙirƙirar fayil mara komai.
- Kira: Yana rubuta rubutu zuwa fayil.
- cat: Nuna abubuwan da ke cikin fayil.
Gudanar da fakiti a cikin Termux
Don shigar da ƙarin kayan aiki a cikin Termux, yi amfani pkg o dace. Wasu mahimman fakitin da zaku iya shigar sun haɗa da:
- pkg shigar nano: Yana shigar da editan rubutun Nano.
- pkg shigar vim: Yana shigar da editan rubutu na Vim.
- pkg shigar openssh: Yana shigar da uwar garken SSH da abokin ciniki.
- pkg shigar da Python: Sanya Python don shirye-shirye.
- pkg shigar git: Sanya Git don sarrafa ma'ajiyar.
Amfani da SSH don samun dama mai nisa
Termux yana ba ku damar daidaitawa da gudanar da sabar SSH akan na'urar, yana sauƙaƙe gudanarwar nesa. Don saita shi, bi waɗannan matakan:
apt install openssh
sshd
Don samun dama daga wata na'ura, yi amfani da:
ssh usuario@direccion-ip -p 8022
Dole ne ku maye gurbin mai amfani ta sunan mai amfani a cikin tsarin da Adireshin IP ta adireshin IP na na'urar tare da Termux.
Ƙirƙirar sabar yanar gizo a cikin Termux don Android
Don gudanar da sabar yanar gizo a cikin Termux ta amfani da Python, bi waɗannan matakan:
cd /sdcard
python3 -m http.server 8080
Daga mai lilo a kan na'ura ɗaya ko wani da aka haɗa zuwa cibiyar sadarwa iri ɗaya, shiga http://127.0.0.1:8080 don tabbatar da cewa uwar garken yana gudana.
Automation tare da rubutun Bash
A cikin Termux zaku iya ƙirƙirar rubutun Bash zuwa aiki da kai matakai. Misali, rubutun da ke buga sako zuwa allon:
#!/bin/bash
echo "Hola, este es un script en Termux"
Ajiye shi azaman rubutun.sh kuma ku ba shi izinin aiwatarwa tare da:
chmod +x script.sh
./script.sh
Termux babban kayan aiki ne kuma mai ƙarfi wanda ke ba ku damar aiwatar da ayyukan tsarin Linux zuwa kowace na'urar Android. Tare da kyakkyawar fahimtar umarninsa da kayan aikinta, zaku iya amfani da shi don tsarawa, sarrafa sabobin, samun damar na'urori masu nisa, da ƙari mai yawa, yana mai da shi kayan aiki dole ne ga waɗanda ke buƙatar yanayin Linux akan na'urar su ta hannu ba tare da wahala ba. Raba wannan jagorar kuma taimaka wa sauran masu amfani su koyi yadda kayan aikin ke aiki..
